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4 References
| 1 | Legionnaires’ disease: isolation of a bacterium and demonstration of its role in respiratory disease, J E McDade et al, New England Journal of Medicine, 1977, 297, pp1197-1203 |
| 2 | Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 |
| 3 | Control of Substances Hazardous to health regulations 2002, Statutory Instrument 2002/2677 |
| 4 | Approved code of practice and guidance, “Legionnaires’ disease: the control of legionella bacteria in water systems”, HSC, London, 2000 |
| 5 | BS 1992:7592 - Sampling for Legionella organisms in water and related materials |
| 6 | ISO 1998:11731 - Water Quality - Detection and enumeration of Legionella |
| 7 | ‘Guide to Risk Assessment for Water Services’ published by the Water Management Society, 2002 |
| 8 | Ecological distribution of Legionella pneumophila, C B Fliermans, W B Cherry and L H Orrison, Appl Environ Microbiol, 1981, 41, pp9-16 |
| 9 | Effect of temperature, pH and oxygen level on the multiplication of naturally occurring Legionella pneumophila in potable water, R Wadowsky, Appl Environ Microbiol, 1985, 49, pp1197-1205 |
| 10 | Characteristics of environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila, H L Orrison, B Cherry, C B Fliermans, B Dees, K McDougal and J D Dodd, Appl Environ Microbiol, 1981, 42, pp109-115 |
| 11 | Legionella and building services, G W Brundrett, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 1992 |
| 12 | Colonisation of transplant unit water supplies with Legionella and protozoa: Precautions required to reduce the risk of legionellosis, W J Patterson, J Hay, D V Seal and J C McLuckie, J Hosp Inf, 1997, 37, pp7-17. 37 |
| 13 | The colonisation of water supplies in United Kingdom transplant units with Legionella bacteria and protozoa, and the risk to patients, J C McLuckie, I Campbell, J Hay, W Patterson and D V Seal, NHS in Scotland, Edinburgh, 1995, ISBN 0748030360 |
| 14 | Microbiological investigations into and outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella micdadei associated with use of a whirlpool, R J Fallon and T J Rowbotham, J Clin Microbiol, 1990, 43, pp479-483 |
| 15 | Survival and growth of Legionella species in the environment, J V Lee and A A West, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 1991, 70, pp121S-129S |
| 16 | A large outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease at a flower show, The Netherlands, 1999, J W Den Boer et al, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2002, Vol 8, No 1, pp37-43 |
| 17 | www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/legionella/data.htm. |
| 18 | Community-acquired pneumonia in adults in British hospitals in 1982-1983: A BTS/PHLS survey of aetiology, mortality, prognostic factors and outcome, Quart J Med, 1987, 62, pp195-220 |
| 19 | 2001 Study of community-acquired pneumonia aetiology (SCAPA) in adults admitted to hospital: implications for management guidelines, W S Lim, J T Macfarlane, T C Boswell, T G Harrison, D Rose, M Leinonen and P Saikku, Thorax, 2001 April 56 (4), pp296-301 |
| 20 | Sequence-based typing of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 offers the potential for true portability in legionellosis outbreak investigation, V Gaia, N K Fry, T G Harrison, R Peduzzi, J Clin Microbiol, 2003, July 41 (7), pp2932-2939 |
| 21 | Nosocomial Legionnaires’ disease and use of medication nebulizers, T D Mastro, J Infect Dis, 1991, 163, pp667-670 |
| 22 | Community acquired Legionnaires’ Disease in Nottingham - too many cases? W S Lim, R Slack, A Goodwin, J Robinson, J V Lee, C Joseph and K Neal, Epidemiology and Infection, 2003, 131, pp1097-1103 |
| 23 | The risks of Legionella in water systems in homes, Part 1, S Coward, C Wiech, G Raw, R Hamilton, J V Lee and C Joseph, 1999, Building Research Establishment, CR361/98R. Final Report prepared for the Building Regulations Division, DETR |
| 24 | Adhesion as a strategy for access to nutrients, K C Marshall, in Bacterial adhesion: molecular and ecological diversity, (Ed) M Fletcher, Wiley-Liss inc, New York, 1996, pp 59-87 |
| 25 | Biofilms: A basis for an inter-disciplinary approach, W G Characklis and K C Marshall in Biofilm, (Eds) W Characklis and K C Marshall, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1990, pp3-15 |
| 26 | Industrial biofouling: Detection, prevention and control, Eds J Walker, S Surman and J Jass, Wiley UK, 2000 |
| 27 | Biofilms as major sources of Legionella sp. in hydrothermal areas and their dispersion into streams, G Marrao, A Verissimo, R G Bowker and M S da Costa, FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 1993, 12, pp25-33 |
| 28 | Legionella-like amoebal pathogens by T J Rowbotham in Legionella Current Status and Emerging Perspectives, Am Soc Microbial, Washington, 1993, pp137-140 |
| 29 | Legionella pneumophila proliferation is not dependent on intracellular multiplication, S B Surman, D Goddard, L G H Morton and C W Keevil, in Proceedings: ASM 5th International Conference on Legionella, University of Ulm, Germany, September 2000 |
| 30 | Utilisation of similar mechanisms by Legionella pneumophila to parasitize two evolutionary distant host cells, mammalian macrophages and protozoa, G Lian-Yong, O S Harb and Y A Kwaik, Inf Immunol, 1997, 65, pp4738-4746 |
| 31 | The phagosome containing Legionella pneumophila within the protozoa Hartmannella vermiformis is surrounded by the rough endoplasmic reticulum, Y A Kwaik, Appl Environ Microbiol, 1996, 62, pp2022-2028 |
| 32 | Heterogeneity in the attachment and uptake mechanisms of the Legionnaires’ disease bacterium, Legionella pneumophila, by protozoan hosts, O S Harb, C Venkataraman, B J Haack, G Lian-Yong and Y A Kwaik, Appl Environ Microbiol, 1998, 64, pp126-132 |
| 33 | Interaction between free-living amoebae and Legionella in the environment, C Harf and H Monteil, Water Science Techniques, 1988, 20 (11/12), pp235-239 |
| 34 | Intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila in amoebae isolated from hospital hot water tanks, B S Fields, S N Sanden, J M Barbaree, W E Morrill, R M Wadowsky, E H White and J C Feeley, Curr Microbiol, 1989, 18, pp131-137 |
| 35 | Current views on the relationship between amoebae, Legionellae and man, T J Rowbotham, Israel J Med Sci, 1986, 22, pp678-689 |
| 36 | Preliminary report on the pathogenicity of Legionella pneumophila for freshwater and soil amoebae, T J Rowbotham, J. Clin. Path, 1980, 33, pp1179-1183 |
| 37 | Environmental regulation of the virulence and physiology of Legionella pneumophila, W S Mauchline, R Araujo, R B Fitzgeorge, P J Dennis and C W Keevil in Legionella: Current status and Emerging perspectives (Eds) J M Barbareem, R F Breiman and A P Dufour, Am Soc Microbiol, Washington, 1993, pp262-264 |
| 38 | Relationship between Legionella pneumophila and A. polyphaga: Physiological status and susceptibility to chemical invasion, J Barker, W R M Brown, J P Collier, I Farell and P Gilbert, Appl Environ Microbiol, 1992, 58, pp2420-2425 |
| 39 | Detection of Legionella species in sewage and ocean water by polymerase chain reaction, direct fluorescent antibody and plate culture methods, C J Palmer, Y Tsai, C Paszko-Kolva, C Mayer and L R Sangermano, Appl Environ Microbiol, 1993, 59, pp3613-24 |
| 40 | Isolation of amoebae from the air, D Kingston and D C Warhurst, J Med Microbiol, 1969 February 2(1), pp27-36 |
| 41 | Survival of coliforms and bacterial pathogens within protozoa during chlorination, H C King, B E Shotts, R E Wooley and K G Porter, Appl Environ Microbiol, 1988, 54, pp3023-3033 |
| 42 | Survival of Legionella pneumophila within A. polyphaga cysts following chlorine exposure, S Kilvington and J Price, J Appl Bacteriol, 1990, 68, pp519-525 |
| 43 | Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and conventional culture for the detection of Legionella in hospital water samples, M Maiwald, K Kissel, S Srimuang, M von Knebel, M Doeberitz and G H Sonntag, J Appl Bacteriol, 1994, 76, pp216-225 |
| 44 | Detection and recovery of Legionella in water, J M Barbaree, W E Morrill, B S Fields, W T Martin and G N Sanden, Toxicity Assay, 1998, 3, pp479-490 |
| 45 | Protocol for sampling environmental sites for Legionella, J M Barbaree, S Gorman, WT Martin, B S Helds and W E Morrill, Appl Environ Microbiol, 1987, 53, pp1451-1458 |
| 46 | Incubation of water samples containing amoebae improves detection of legionellae by the culture method, G N Sanden, W E Morrill, B S Fields, R F Breiman and J M Barbaree, Appl Environ Microbiol, 1992, 58, pp2001 –2004 |
| 47 | Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999. Statutory Instrument SI 1999/1148 |
| 48 | A case report of false negative Legionella test results in a chlorinated public hot water distribution system due to the lack of sodium thiosulfate in sampling bottles, A Wiedenmann, W Langhammer and K Botzenhart, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, 2001, 204.4, pp245-49 |
| 49 | Complexing of copper in drinking water samples to enhance recovery of Aeromonas and other bacteria, J F Versteegh, A H Havelaar, A C Hoekstra and A Visser, J Appl Bacteriol, 1989 November 67(5), pp561-566 |
| Format adapted by T2 Scientific© 2005 |
t2.200.1.v1.0 |
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Source: Blue Book 200 Part 1 downloaded 27 May 2005 |